Lebih Baik Mana, Tabir Surya SPF 30, SPF 50, atau SPF 100?

Lebih Baik Mana, Tabir Surya SPF 30, SPF 50, atau SPF 100?
Illustrasi tabir surya pada kulit. Credits: Freepik

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Sun Protection Factor (SPF) is a number that indicates the sunscreen's level of protection against UV (ultraviolet) B rays. The higher the number on the sunscreen packaging label, the greater the protection.

For daily use, what is the best SPF level for your skin?

 

Differences in SPF Protection Levels of Sunscreens

SPF levels in sunscreens vary widely. Common levels you'll find in the market range from SPF 15 to SPF 50 or higher. Find out how their protection differs.

  • SPF 2 blocks about 50% of UV rays
  • SPF 4 blocks about 75% of UV rays
  • SPF 10 blocks about 90% of UV rays
  • SPF 15 blocks UV rays by about 93%
  • SPF 30 blocks UV rays by about 97%
  • SPF 50 blocks UV rays by about 98%
  • SPF 100 blocks UV rays by about 99%

Read More: Do We Need to Apply Sunscreen Daily?

 

Which is Better, SPF 30, SPF 50, or SPF 100?

The higher the SPF level, the more expensive the sunscreen will be. However, you should know that the increase in price of higher SPF sunscreens is not always proportional to the increase in protection provided.

For example, SPF 30 is often considered the breakpoint because it protects against about 97% of UVB rays, while higher SPFs only have a small incremental increase in protection.

When it comes to sunscreen, many factors affect the effectiveness of sunscreen, including proper application, skin type, time of sun exposure, and what activities are being performed. To determine which SPF level is better, you must consider these factors.

SPF 30 is generally considered the best option for most people with normal skin in daily use. The 97% UVB protection it provides can provide adequate protection when reapplied every 2 hours and after swimming or sweating.

SPF 50 provides slightly higher protection, around 98%. Sunscreens with SPF 50 levels tend to be better for sensitive skin types or when you have to spend longer in intense sunlight. You will still need to reapply sunscreen with SPF 50 regularly.

SPF 100 has a protection level of about 99%. Sunscreens with SPF this high may be an option for individuals with very sensitive skin, or prone to sunburn. Just like any other type of sunscreen, sunscreens with this SPF content should also be reapplied regularly.

 

So, the key to choosing a sunscreen is not the higher SPF number, but rather your needs, skin condition, and activities. A sunscreen with SPF 30 may be the most suitable for daily use if you have a normal skin type. You should consider higher SPF levels if you have sensitive skin or need to stay in the sun longer.

 

If you need medical advice or consultation, you can either visit a doctor or make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.

 

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Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Rabu, 19 Februari 2025 | 12:24

Heather L. Brannon, MD (2023). What Does the SPF Number Mean?. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-spf-1068889 

Steven Q. Wang, MD (2023). Ask the Expert: Does a High SPF Protect My Skin Better?. Available from: https://www.skincancer.org/blog/ask-the-expert-does-a-high-spf-protect-my-skin-better 

Australian Academy of Science. What does the SPF rating really mean?. Available from: https://www.science.org.au/curious/people-medicine/what-does-spf-rating-really-mean 

Jill Didonato (2023). 11 Tips for Choosing a Sunscreen, Directly From Dermatologists. Available from: https://www.byrdie.com/things-to-look-for-in-a-sunscreen-5235614